We want to make sure you and your family know exactly what to do if you think someone is having a stroke. A stroke is a very serious medical emergency, and acting quickly can save a life and reduce long-term damage.
Remember: A stroke is a brain attack. It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
What You Need to Do: Act F.A.S.T.
The most important thing to remember is the word F.A.S.T. This simple check helps you spot the main signs of a stroke.
- F for Face: Has their face fallen on one side? Can they smile? Has their mouth or eye drooped?
- A for Arms: Can they raise both arms and keep them there? Is one arm weak or numb?
- S for Speech: Is their speech slurred or garbled? Can they speak at all, even though they seem awake?
- T for Time: Time to call 999 immediately if you see any one of these signs.
If you see any of the F.A.S.T. signs, even if they pass quickly, you must call 999 right away.
Why is Calling 999 So Important?
Urgent treatment is essential for a stroke. The sooner someone gets to hospital and receives specialist treatment, the better their chance of recovery. Every minute counts!
- Don’t wait to see if the symptoms get better.
- Don’t drive to the hospital yourself if you suspect a stroke or mini-stroke (TIA). Call 999 so the ambulance team can assess the person right away and take them to the specialist stroke unit.
We are here to look after your everyday health needs, but for serious emergencies like a stroke, the best place to get help is the emergency services.
Want to Know More?
For more detailed and trusted information about strokes, including how they are treated and what you can do to reduce your risk, please visit the official NHS Scotland website.
Visit NHS inform for Stroke Information
Thank you for taking the time to read this vital information. By knowing the F.A.S.T. signs, you could help save a life in our community.